Bergenia ciliata

Bergenia ciliata, Himalayan perennial with large velvety leaves and white-pink flowers in cymes
Bergenia ciliata

Perennial from the Saxifragaceae family, Bergenia ciliata is native to the Himalayan foothills, from Pakistan to Nepal, through northern India and Afghanistan. It colonizes shaded cliffs, moist screes, rocky gorges, and banks of mountain torrents, generally between 1,500 and 4,000 meters, in conditions of high atmospheric humidity and deeply well-drained soils.

It forms large, sprawling rosettes, low in height, reaching 30 to 40 cm in height when in flower. Its most immediately distinctive feature lies in its leaves: large, rounded to kidney-shaped, of a medium green, they are densely ciliated on both sides with a fine silvery white down, giving them a velvety texture quite unusual in the genus. This deciduous to semi-deciduous foliage partially disappears in winter, unlike most other bergenias.

The flowers, gathered in cymes standing on reddish stems, are pure white to pale pink, sometimes slightly tinged with deeper pink at the base of the petals. They bloom early in the season, often before the full development of the spring foliage.

In its natural habitat, its flowering extends from March to May depending on the altitude. In cultivation, it generally occurs in March-April.

It requires fresh, humus-rich, and well-drained soil, in shade or partial shade, sheltered from drying winds. It is less hardy than the common species of the genus and deserves light winter protection in regions with intense cold.